2. Smaller groups occasionally have the fear of being marginalized by larger ethnic groups which leads to the constant demand for more states or the threat of secession. 4. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. It can lead to secession. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. The Drawbacks of Federalism. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. If youd like to learn more about thorny IRS issues like this, then check out our blog for more articles like this one. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. Well done for this. Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. What characteristics make a company ethical? Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. The concept of federalism has been proposed by Montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of heavy works, namely defense, mo. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. 1 Federalism allows diversity. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Federalism promotes political participation. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. All these disputes have to be resolved in the light of the constitution. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. cities govern the issues of local concern. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Looking for a Northwest Location to Retire? This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. fiscal federalism, financial relations between units of governments in a federal government system. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. First things first, what is an offer in compromise? Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. Federalism can be traced to K.C Wheare. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. Each level of government may have its own agencies and programs to address the same issues, leading to overlapping and unnecessary spending. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. The element of competition not only results in greater efficiency and better economic performance, but gives rise to innovation. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. Potential for conflict between federations. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. Federalism provides ways by which these . This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. In such a federation, the constitution is a supreme law based on which both the state and the state must abide. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . The research shall be significant in the following ways: The study will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. 2023. . Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. And Disadvantages Of Federalism system of government that will be the best for kalakuta is federalism because federal constitutions bring government closer to the people as decision making is decentralized, the personal vote is stronger, and politicians are more beholden to local interests. Federalism is a form of government that allows more than one central entity to take power. 4. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. regions, states, provinces. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Natural Gas. It leads to election rigging and violence. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. There are actual requirements for practicing attorneys that stipulate they cannot make promises or guarantees about their services especially where marketing content is concerned. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. Above all else, make sure you at least have transportation to your court dates. Citizens often ignore state and local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? 3 Possibly Life-Saving Things Youll Learn in Motorcycle Safety School, Choosing a Pet Supplies Store Online: Qualities That You Should Look For, What You Need to Know about Dog Coats and Sweaters, Are Your Pets Stressed? Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. He however stated that the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy has cause the nation more problem than what it was initially planned to achieve. 3. Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. Hope this article was helpful? Here are some real disadvantages of living in Costa Rica. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? You might be shocked after hearing the term hydropowers disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria: Ruined economy. They are commonly known as residential powers. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. What are pros of federalism? Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? It ensures equal representation of all groups. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? Your email address will not be published. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. Make sure you show up to all these court dates on time every time. The Role of an Injury and Accident Law Attorney in Protecting Your Rights. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Your email address will not be published. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. 3. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. 2 Federalism increases citizen participation. Before any national decision could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. Huawei And UNESCO To Enhance Learning Through Technology, AEDC urges consumers to pay N1.2bn debt for February, Moove Africa Job Recruitment 2023 (3 Positions), Baba-Ahmed calls for peace, says Peter Obi will speak in due time, Tinubus election free, fair, credible Bayelsa ICC Boss, My heart has been broken so many times- BBNaija Phyna Laments amid 2023 election result, Yetunde Bakare advices Nigerians on what to do before planning a protest, Marriott International Recruitment 2023 (3 Positions), Ive Nigerian, not Yoruba passport Kie Kie, Sadio Mane reveals What Cristiano Ronaldo Told Him After Leaving Liverpool, Tinubu will bring more development Lawan, We own Lagos, Nigeria, Obi is a boy MC Oluomos son boasts, 100+ badass wolf names, their meanings and where they come from, The Role of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Nigeria, Vote buying In Nigerian Election; Causes, Effects, And Possible Solutions, Wike Calls Thunder To Fire INC For Giving Him Ultimatum, How to Start Drinks Supply, Distribution and Marketing Business in Nigeria, How to Start a Supermarket in Nigeria; Everything you Need to Know, NYSC Allowance Payment Amount under the New Administration, How to Register Church in Nigeria: A Step by Step Guide, www.remita.net How to Pay Federal Government Bills Using Remita Online Payment, INEC Result Viewing portal (IReV) How to view election results live www.inecelectionresults.ng, Election Results Live from Presidential Election, INEC IReV Portal: View Live Election Results Here www.inecelectionresults.ng, 500+ Lovely New Month Messages for your Love ones March 2023. Dont try to keep driving without your license. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. Prentiss Law Officeis a good place to start. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. It is believed that this division enhances better involvement of citizens from the different states in the law making process. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Electoral loss is daunting because it means having to contend with unwanted or disliked leadership Loss of faith in the electoral system is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. Acacia timber is one of Natural gas is an essential fossil fuel but there are also the disadvantages of natural gas that you should know. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. A Complete Guide. The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. Required fields are marked *. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. Federalism makes it difficult to attain national unity as the component units are free to operate in whatever manner they wish to without any form of consideration to ethnic harmony. Federalism was born out of the idea of a peaceful coexistence among citizens where government is brought closer to the people, stability and cohesion in order to promote national integration. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. Top immigration attorneys will also be members of organizations like the AILA which has its own list of members. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. Many more arguments against federal system abound. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them.