The water is usually of magnesium-carbonate type (Mafany and Fantong 2006). mi. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. There are more than 240,000 different species! "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Water Practice and Technology. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Alker M. 2008. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. groundwater. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. Many springs occur. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. One of the most invasive species in the world. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. There are more than 160 different species! 1998). With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Around 35 million in the English countryside! Lions selected medium-sized prey species. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. Solitary locusts are grey while gregarious locusts are yellow with stripes. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. 2015) of groundwater. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. In these cases, IPCC 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. 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