The Japanese naval defense plan was code-named named Sho-I-Go ("Victory"), and its objective was simple: Sink the American invasion fleet, maintain the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, and, by doing this, protect Japan from invasion. [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. When Yamato sank, marking the last Japanese For executive producer Keiko Bang, making this film was cathartic. Thirty-four Hellcats, 22 Helldivers and one Corsair attack YAMATOs escorts. Baka, essentially a piloted cruise missile, made its debut at Okinawa. In viewing cite, this the first time I have seen any mention of the carrier Langley. 1200 hour A lookout spots three Japanese troopships on bearing 0250 heading for Amami-Oshima. Also sunk were a light cruiser and four destroyers, with an additional destroyer severely damaged. Barrett is the world leader in long-range, large-caliber, precision rifle design and manufacturing. On 29 March, Yamato was ordered to take on fuel and ammunition, and loaded 1,170 shells for her nine 18.1-inch guns (in three triple turrets), 1,629 shells for her six 6.1-inch guns (in two triple turrets), 13,500 anti-aircraft shells, and 11.5 million rounds of machine-gun ammunition. Was the Bismarck bigger than the Yamato? At 1232, lookouts in the Yamato force sighted the first incoming strike wave. She continues to throw up a screen of desperate flak fire. Eight Japanese destroyers and one cruiser, the Yahagi (left), tried to assist Yamato in fending off her attackers. Laid down in May 1940 as the third of the Yamato-class battleships, Shinano ' s partially complete hull was ordered to be converted to an aircraft carrier following Japan's disastrous loss of four of its original six fleet carriers at the Battle of . Pearl harbor was attacked on December 7th, 1941,hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. In the interviews below, meet two Yamato veterans still haunted by memories of the battle that took most of their comrades lives. The force would transit to Okinawa on 7 April (with only a few hours of minimal air cover), to arrive in daylight hours in the U.S. transport area off southwestern Okinawa on 8 April. One Helldiver was shot down. Yamato avoided two, but the third hit her port side at 1245. A U.S. PBM Mariner also rescued several Japanese survivors. The loss of these ships shocked the British government, and helped change procurement and employment strategies in both the United States and the United Kingdom. On April 7, 1945, the Japanese battleship Yamato, one of the greatest battleships of its time, is sunk in Japan's first major counteroffensive in the struggle for Okinawa. Her auxiliary rudder is jammed in position hard port. Constructed from 1937 1940 and formally commissioned in late 1941, Yamato served as the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto throughout 1942, first sailing as part of the Combined Fleet during the Battle of Midway in June 1942. Posted August 23, 2013. this photo from 1941 shows the construction details of the Yamato's rear aircraft deck, side 6-inch guns that were replaced by AA guns later in the war, as well as the aft superstructure and main turret #3. ), named after an ancient Japanese province, was one of two Yamato-class battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy, beginning in the late 1930s. One bomb exploded in crews quarters, but the other bomb exploded near the aft command station and knocked out one of her two air search radars, the aft secondary gun director, several 25-mm gun mounts, and started a fire that killed all but one crewman in the after secondary (6-inch) gun turret and that couldnt be put out. The Yamato sank during a fierce battle for Okinawa on April, 7 1945. Survivor Stories At 1107, Yamatos Type 13 air search radar detected a large aircraft formation inbound at the radars maximum range of 63 nautical miles, and noted the aircraft formation was splitting into two groups. Yahagi was commanded by Captain Tameichi Hara (the only Japanese destroyer skipper at the start of the war who was still alive at the end of the war), with Rear Admiral Keizo Komura, commander of Destroyer Squadron 2, embarked. [25][26] Damage to the battleship, however, was light,[25] due in part to the base being defended by elite veteran Japanese fighter instructors flying Kawanishi N1K Shiden or George fighters. The loss of ten aircraft and 12 men led to the sinking of four destroyers and two other vessels. One of her lookouts spots the tracks of four torpedoes approaching. The Yamato-class ships were the heaviest and most powerfully armed battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800 long tons (74,000 t) fully loaded and armed with nine 46-centimetre (18.1 in) main guns. What The Hell is Wrong with Steven Seagal? her bow and stern where her armor was thinnest. Instead, Yamato was obsolete the day she was launched, as the Japanese themselves proved at Pearl Harbor and elsewhere by sinking Allied battleships with airpower. I hope you enjoy the video! One of the surviving destroyers did not have a bow. As waves of kamikazes took to the sky to defend the island, Yamato was ordered to sea on a mission to emulate the suicide planes and take out as many American ships as possible. Asashimo went down with all 330 hands. About 1,620 survivors of Yamato, Yahagi, Hamakaze, Isokaze, and Kasumi were rescued by the surviving Japanese destroyers. About 1,187 crewmen of Yahagi and the four destroyers were lost. VT-17 (1943-45) Almost all of the nearly 400 American fighters and bombers At about 1237, U.S. aircraft commenced attack runs, with strafing and rockets from fighters (which quickly began decimating Japanese anti-aircraft gunners), and then bombs and torpedoes. YAMATO increases speed to 22 knots. One of the final photographs of the supership shows her severely damaged hull The attack lasted just two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, and more than 300 airplanes. At 1246, she took a direct torpedo hit in the engine room that killed the entire engine room crew and left her dead in the water, unable to avoid further hits. Around 2:00pm all power was lost and permission was given to abandon ship. Surrounding Japanese ships lost an additional 1,167 men. Cloud cover precluded accurate firing of the Though many Japanese naval leaders considered Operation Ten-Go to be a waste of their remaining resources, it moved forward on April 6, 1945. She sunk shortly after. They also mounted numerous smaller guns to . The Japanese opened up with everything they had, which looked terrifying, but U.S. pilots quickly figured out that Japanese anti-aircraft fire was wildly inaccurate. Yamato (), named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, was a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. But even as Deyo was deploying his force, Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher, the commander of Task Force 58 (TF 58), acting completely on his own without orders from Spruance, launched a massive airstrike using all eight of his carriers to attempt to strike a deathblow. WORLD WAR II. TG 58.4 had just finished refueling and would arrive just in time. I was so fortunate to have had that experience!!! Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, a battle group of eight aircraft carriers, her enormous hull to the converging torpedoes. Despite the destruction, the majesty of the ship is unmistakable, symbolized by a six-foot-wide chrysanthemum crest, icon of the Japanese imperial family, still gracing Yamatos prow like a figurehead. Timeline of Battleship Yamato sinking on 7 April 1945 0800 hour - The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). Numerous Helldivers from Bennington and Hornet attacked from Yamatos port side and numerous near misses splashed all around the battleship, which was moving at flank speed (27 knots), before she was finally hit by two 1,000-pound armor-piercing bombs at 1240. A torpedo stopped her dead in the water and killed the entire engine compartment crew. I have his flight logs (as he never talked about the war except the death of his brother and his friends) so it is nice to get the big picture of this action. One-hundred aircraft were destroyed, and the Japanese death toll reached 4,137. By this point, the uncorrected list was passing 15 degrees to port, and alarms were warning of critical temperatures in the forward main battery magazines, with no working pumps to flood them. It said the wreck was in two main pieces, a bow-to-midships section about 560 feet long, and a 264-foot-long stern section. The mission was given to Vice Admiral Seiichi Ito, commander of the Japanese Second Fleet (pretty much all that was left of the Combined Fleet), embarked on the super-battleship Yamato. The attack on Pearl Harbor 71 years ago left a tangled mess of burning and shattered warships. The debate up to that point was whether to keep the fleet in home waters as a last-ditch defense or to send it on what everyone knew would be a one-way mission to attack the overwhelming U.S. forces expected to be at Okinawa. The Fleet Commander, Vice Admiral Ito, orders the mission cancelled and directs the remaining ships to pick up as many survivors as possible. two Japanese aircraft carriers Deep sea explorers have found two Japanese aircraft carriers that were sunk in battle in World War Two. ), U.S. submarines were already waiting for Yamato, with orders to report rather than attack, although with the force transiting at 22 knots and frequently zig-zagging, successful attack in all but the luckiest circumstances was unlikely. The once-proud Japanese Imperial Navy that Americans feared would threaten the West Coast, was largely driven across the Pacific and now operated mainly from its home waters. 7, 1945 south of Kyushu. This photograph was taken in December 1941, shortly Did anyone survive the Yamato sinking? The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. During the night, this plan morphed into sending six new battleships detached from TF 58 into blocking position. 1s USS HORNET (CV-12), HANCOCK (CV-19), BENNINGTON (CV-20), BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24) and SAN JACINTO (CVL-30) and from Task Group 58. Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Remembering Andrew Peters: US Army Veteran Killed in Ukraine. Quickly spotted by Allied aircraft, Yamato and its consorts were subjected to a series of heavy air attacks that resulted in the loss of the battleship and most of its supporting ships. A 500-pound general-purpose bomb hit Suzutsuki and blew off her bow. What is not mentioned above is that this mission was considered a potential suicide mission for the American aviators due the distance they were required to fly. None of the captains was afraid to diethey just objected to the sheer folly of attacking in daylight without air cover, believing that they wouldnt get anywhere close to Okinawa. At 1402, Yamato took three more bomb hits amidships, and Aruga gave the abandon-ship order. H-044-3: Operation Heaven Number One (Ten-ichi-go)the Death of Yamato, 7 April 1945. Throughout 1943, Yamato continually transferred between Truk, Kure and Brunei in response to American airstrikes on Japanese island bases. (The actual U.S. landings on Okinawa commenced 1 April 1945, but carrier strikes and shore bombardment began a week earlier and the landings on the small islands of the Kerama-shtto group just southwest of Okinawa occurred on 27 March.). 0800 hour The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. The second penetrates the port side of the aft Command station and explodes between the 155-mm gun magazine and main gun turret No. Weighing 72,800 tons. By early 1945, the Japanese Empire was shrinking daily and the war had reached its home shores. At 1000 hours he launched a total of 386 aircraft consisting of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers. Breaking the news to the Emperor, a Japanese admiral was asked, what about the fleet? The admiral had to admit, the Japanese fleet had ceased to exist as a fighting formation. [1][26] Led by the man who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor, Minoru Genda, the appearance of these fighters, which were equal or superior to the F6F Hellcat in performance, surprised the attackers, and several American planes were shot down. photographed the destruction. The engagement was an unmitigated disaster for the Japanese. The chief of staff of the Combined Fleet, Vice Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka, flew in from Tokyo to ensure that Ito would comply with Admiral Toyodas orders. Her main guns were designed to attack at an unprecedented distance of 25 miles, well beyond the range of American battleships. Being young, I took it all for granted. Sieber was officially credited with two bomb hits on the Yamato and received the Navy Cross for his part in helping sink the huge ship that day. The first U.S. attack wave ended about 1250. The destroyers were an assortment of different classes (what was left in operation, since the Japanese would lose 120 destroyers during the war), but all were armed with powerful Type 93 Long Lance 24-inch torpedoes. At 1014, the Yamato force sighted the two Martin Mariner PBM flying boats, and also noted that Hackleback was still trailing (the Japanese had made so many course changes during the night that the sub was able to cut the corner and maintain contact on the force). 1,187 crewmen of DesRon 2s light cruiser YAHAGI and the four destroyers are also lost. Operation Ten-ichi-go was the Imperial Japanese Navys plan to react to the U.S. invasion of the island of Okinawa, which Japanese intelligence correctly determined would occur at the end of March 1945. The desperate measure worked, but, with insufficient time to give warning, several hundred Yamato crewmen were drowned as a result, and the ship was slowed to 10 knots, which made her an easier target. Two immense catapultsas tall as six-story buildings when raisedlaunched the planes, and an equally enormous crane lifted them from the water upon their return to the ship. Their solution was to bolt a shit load of 25mm open AA gun mounts where ever they could which left the sailor's firing them very exposed to enemy MG's. The USN would rake the hell out of just one side of a BB like Yamato and soften up the AAA for the torpedo planes and dive bombers to attack. She had suffered minor damage in the bridge area from a bomb hit by a Helldiver dive-bomber off Intrepid (CV-11) during U.S. carrier strikes on Kure and the Inland Sea on 19 March, but was fully fit for battle. Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 aircraft contributed to the sinking of the heavy cruisers Chokai, Chikuma, and Suzuya, all of which had received some degree of damage from surface action. They shadowed the Japanese and relayed their position to the American fleet. Although accounts vary about how many crewmen were on Yamato, the most definitive appears to be that 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen were lost. TG 58.2 was in the act of refueling and wouldnt get there in time. Jan 6, 2019 Conan White, Guest Author. The massive air group circled just out of range of the anti-aircraft guns of the Japanese. Twenty Avengers make a new torpedo run from 60 degrees to port. (Although some accounts say that, according to the plan, the ships were only given enough fuel to reach Okinawa, they actually received as much fuel as was available to give. The explosion was heard over 120 miles away. Captain Hara of Yahagi later said the mission would be like throwing an egg against a rock.. How many US planes were lost sinking the Yamato? Living Conditions. According to Morison, there were only 23 officers and 246 enlisted sailors who survived, which doesnt exactly match, but is close. She quickly shipped 2,235 tons of water, but the list was soon corrected with effective counter-flooding. Musashi and her sister ship, Yamato, were by a wide margin the largest battleships ever built. Half of the dead at . One Avenger is shot down. The Japanese also spot the HACKLEBACK trailing the Attack Force. The Japanese battleship Yamato in the late stages of construction alongside of a large fitting out pontoon at the Kure Naval Base, Japan, 20 September 1941.The aircraft carrier Hsh is visible at the extreme right.The store ship Mamiya is anchored in the center distance.Note Yamato's after 460mm main battery gun turret, and superfiring 155mm secondary battery gun turret. They lost their best battleship, a cruiser, and four destroyers along with nearly 4,200 sailors. The Attack Force turns to course 205, towards Okinawa. The FIST of the FLEET where it began during WWII. 3s upper powder magazine. Asashimo was first attacked by aircraft from Bunker Hill and then, a few minutes later, by aircraft from San Jacinto, which scored killing hits with torpedoes and bombs. Of Yamato's crew of 2,747, all but 23 officers and 246 enlisted men were lost. Hancock for some reason launched her 53-plane strike late, and it never found Yamato in the murk, reducing the overall first strike to 227 aircraft. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. Many of those lost did so after the battle on their return to the carriers; ditching in the sea having run out of fuel. YAMATO turns hard to port. Yahagi was a relatively small light cruiser (6,600 tons) completed in 1943 and intended for use as a destroyer flotilla leader. At flank speed, YAMATO commences a right turn but two 1000-lb AP bombs hit her. When the U.S. invaded Okinawa on April 1, 1945, the Japanese had no naval answer to the invasion force. aircraft's overhead view of its target. The battleship received a 30-minute time-late report from an observation post on a small Japanese island north of Okinawa that 150 U.S. planes were headed in Yamatos direction. The Americans lost a total of only 10 aircraft four Helldivers, three Avengers, and three Hellcats and 12 men. As Yamato continued to list to port, her starboard armor belt came out of the water and her vulnerable underside became exposed. She rolls slowly over her port side on her beam ends. Vice Admiral Ito initially objected to the mission, viewing it as futile and wasteful. Updated on July 03, 2019. With nearly all of her anti-aircraft guns out of action, the Avenger torpedo planes wreaked havoc. Yamato was still more than 300 nautical miles from Okinawa when she went down. 1000 hour - The Attack Force sights two large Martin "Mariner" PBM flying boats. ), and when they were lost.the bu numbers listed as lost on 4.7.1945 is very extensive!!!!! Far more effective was the extraordinary skill of Japanese ship captains in making evasive maneuvers to throw off aim and avoid numerous bombs and torpedoes. Since Yamato could not get to the landing area before 8 April, there wasnt a big rush and Deyo convened a planning conference on his flagship Eldorado (AGC-11) at 1030 with plans to sortie TF 54 from the bombardment area at 1530. At this point, the Japanese task forces location had been picked up by American PBM flying boats, which kept the American fleet apprised of the Japaneses position and direction. There were few Japanese survivors. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our web site is dedicated to the memory of Harry D. Jones (1922-2012), VT-17 pilot during WWII. Lieutenant J.G. 74, although many begged to stay. The fire in the area ofher forward 6.1 inch turret can be clearly seen (L42-09.06.05). torpedoes such that they would penetrate Yamato below the waterline near The visibility was highly variable, but often not very good due to cloud cover. Two dud rockets hit FUYUTSUKI. The fighters attacked first, strafing the anti-aircraft guns on the decks with machine guns and rockets. I am fortunate to be living as long as I have , I know us WWII vets are living on borrowed time, but glad to be of sound mind yet and can remember incidents like this. 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