An alphabetical listing of all camps for POWs and Hospitals, work camps and internment camps known in German-controlled areas. James Garner, In 1941 more officer prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British, Yugoslavian, Serbs and Greeks. Sophia Myles, There were 20 officers and 4570 other ranks held here according to reports of 26/2/43. Another attempt occurred when he was being moved between prison camps on a civilian train while guarded by two Germans. Upon capture, he was transferred to Colditz. The pretty astonishing escape attempts make for a core theme here, and his depictions of the main players really sparks up the narrative--as Macintyre has achieved in his earlier works. Contents of the Canadian parcel included: Unlike the American and British parcels, Canadian Red Cross parcels did not include cigarettes or tobacco. Used as a Transit Camp. | Apart from Antoni Szylling and Tadeusz Piskor, who were imprisoned in Murnau, all Polish army commanders taken by the Germans in 1939 were held there. Located at 53 degrees 9 minutes North and 12 degrees 10 minues east this camp held 1727 Yugoslav, 583 Italians and 2414 French the Red cross visited it in early 1945. Of course, this did not quite work out to be the case. The term Red Cross parcel usually refers to packages containing mostly food, tobacco and personal hygiene items sent by the International Association of the Red Cross to prisoners of war during the First and Second World Wars, as well as at other times. Up to 6,000 POWS housed in this camp, 30 miles Northeast of Naples. Infrastructure of the camp consisted of four two-storey blocks, a gymnasium, two administrative buildings, four garages, and a large parade ground. The eight-day total distance of the march was 70-90 miles (120-150 Kilometers). | Oflag XVII-A, was located between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in the district of Zwettl in the Waldviertel region of north-eastern Austria. O. Henry's Short Stories", which after the war was donated to the archives of the Historical Section of the Canadian Army HQ. District I in what is now known as Olsztyn, Poland, then it was in East Prussia. I.e. Near to the Main Leipzig Railway station with 25 patients. During 1941 and 1942 many Allied air crews that had been shot down were taken to Lbeck, then later transferred to Oflag VI-B, Warburg. Nominee for Best History & Biography (2022). There were no restrictions on the number of letters a POW could receive. Stalag XX-A Thorn (British) Poland Location N/E 53-18. This camp was used after the armistice to house the 40,000 Jews from Modena/Bologna before their transfer to Auschwitz. Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing. Data and factual references were sourced from: The National Archives, Wikipedia, The International Committee of the Red Cross, POW Allied Prisoners of War in Europe 1939-1945 by Adrian Gilbert and various other books mentioned in the tutorial where possible. Director: Stalag IV-B Muhlberg Sachsen Location N/E 51-13. The files WO 208/5451-5460 contain the detailed recommendations for honours and awards made to foreign civilians and military personnel who assisted Allied escapers and evaders. Many escapes, evasion and liberation reports (see below) include one or more Appendices. Almost a thousand men struggled into formation. The first was about 12 m (40 ft) long, built from March to August 1943. Stalag 20A was enlarged in the second half of 1941, from Torun-Podgorza in the direction of Glinki. I'm not sure that Colditz is as well know in the U.S.A. This was the first mass escape of the war by British officers, and the first tunnel constructed by RAF POWs to be completed and used. The Colditz Association is now the Colditz Society. The camp was opened as Oflag VII-D in February 1941, but in November 1941 became a sub-camp of Oflag VII-C, and was redesignated Oflag VII-C/Z. During WW2, German POWs in Britain plot to escape from their prison camp in Scotland. In 1943 the Germans suggested an exchange of equal numbers of Merchant Navy prisoners, but this offer was refused by the First Lord of the Admiralty A. V. Alexander on the grounds it would be more to Germany's benefit, as it would provide them with a large number of men suitable to be used as U-boat crews, of which they were desperately short. Stutthof KZ had up to 110,000 inmates, and more than 85,000 were systematically killed there. This page was last edited on 26 September 2022, at 08:59. July 1941: About 20,000 Soviet prisoners captured during Operation Barbarossa arrived. When a prison guard pointed a pistol at his head and threatened to shoot, Upham calmly ignored him and lit a cigarette. Helgoland Soviet forced labour camp, 1500 prisoners. They were surprised at the good conditions after several weeks of travel and grim conditions in transit camps. Stalag IV-D/Z Annaburg (Formerly Oflag 54.E) Sachsen, Prussia Location N/E 51-13, Stalag IV-F + Work Camps Hartmannsdorf-Chemnitz Saxony Location N/E 51-12. Beds were for officers, elderly and the sick. Notably during the winter of 1941-1942 roughly 25 thousand people died there, mostly Soviet soldiers. | There was also a sub-camp, designated Oflag XXI-C/Z established at Grune bei Lissa (now Gronwko, near to Leszno), between September 1943 and January 1945. George Segal, The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. George Charlton was a Staff Sergeant in the Royal Army Medical Corps who was imprisoned in Singapore from February 1942 to the end of the war, mainly in Changi camp until March 1945 when he was moved to the prisoner of war hospital at Kranji. 101 min Fort 14 (XIV) named after Jozefa Dwernickiego. List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C - Wikipedia List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp . The camp was originally established in June 1942 near Schokken (now Skoki) 30 km (19 mi) north of Poznan, in what had previously been Oflag XXI-A, opened in September 1940 as a camp for Polish officers. Stalag IV-A Hohnstein (Airfield at Dresden-Klotsche) (No Base Camps: 13 Work Camps) Saxony Location N/E 51-14. This figure represents a total of 57% of all Soviet POWs and it may be contrasted with 8,300 out of 231,000 British and U.S. prisoners, or 3.6%. Those fortunate enough to have a coat shared it with others. The camp had field post number 31686, and held up to 30,000 POWs from Poland , Belgium , France , Soviet Union , Yugoslavia , Italy & Great Britain. In February 1945 according to SHAEF reports the prisoners were: 20815 Soviets, 481 Belgian, 270 Poles, 819 Italian and 24,000 French. They were housed in the open while huts were being built. Located to the south of the town of Wolfsberg, in the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, then a part of the German reich. On 13 August the first two Dutchmen escaped successfully from the castle followed by many more of which six officers made it to England. Laurence Fox, 50 min And the arrogance of some members of the upper crust is breathtaking. Believed killed by SS at, Cut bars on north side of castle, reached wire fence. The Red Cross inspection visit of 15th Oct 1942 declared the camp to be healthy during the height of summer, however they also declared it should be closed before the onset of winter due to having no suitable cold weather facilities. On 16 April 1945 the United States Army liberated the camp, finding only Serbian officers and those too sick to have been marched out, including some Americans that had been wounded by strafing American planes while being marched from Hammelburg. The camp covered an area of 35 hectares (86 acres). Each camp had its own sports field, and there was also a library with around 3,000 books. Within a couple of months, the civilians were moved out and prisoners from the invasion of Poland arrived. The march, in temperatures of -15C to -20C, caused great distress and many prisoners died. | On the approach of Allied forces in April 1945 all fit prisoners from the camps and neighbouring labour units were marched east to Stalag XVIII-C. Officially, the camp was liberated by elements of the British 8th Army on 11 May 1945. Reports from 26th February 1943 show 1000 other ranks here, the camp opened originally in October 1942. Camp closed following a mass breakout of POWs after the armistice. Every prisoner-of-war camp in Italy had a squad of Carabinieri Reali, the police force who were known for their efficiency. Another camp which had housed Austrian POWs in WWI & reopened as a POW camp in August 1940. They crossed a bridge over the river Oder on 21 January, reached Goldberg on 5 February, and were loaded onto a train. On 30 August 1942 the camp was the scene of "Operation Olympia", also known as the "Warburg Wire Job", another mass escape attempt. Contents 1 1941 escape attempts 2 1942 escape attempts 3 1943 escape attempts 4 1944 escape attempts 5 1945 escape attempts 6 Further reading 7 External links The barracks were enclosed by a barbed-wire fence and watchtowers to form a camp approximately 440 by 530 metres, and was opened in June 1940 to house officers, mostly French, captured in the Battle of France, as well as several hundred Poles. 43703 (10303 British) POWs with 558 officers were processed through this centre and distributed amongst the many work camps locally. By July 1944 it housed 9,000 Allied airmen. He relates stories of British, Polish, and French prisoners, and . Became a branch camp of Stalag IIIb in June 1942. It remained in use until 1993. All items (2) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other E There may be more up to date location references via Wikipedia articles, however. William Sylvester, R | Typical contents of such a parcel included: Approximately 163,000 such parcels were made up each week during World War II; after being assembled, they were shipped on special ships to Lisbon, Portugal or Marseilles, France, where they were loaded onto railway cars and shipped to Geneva, Switzerland. Originally opened in March/April 1941 the camp reported having 920other ranks on 26th February 1943. Many escaped but most were returned to the prison. Notable POWs who were held here include (briefly) Colditz inmate and escape officer Pat Reid who was held for 3 months before escaping, being recaptured and sent to Colditz where he finally escaped to freedom from later. Prisoners ran courses in languages and mathematics, as well as commercial, vocational, economic, and scientific subjects. Oflag 64 or XXI-B Schubin (Moved to Usedom) Poland, Altburgund. It was liberated by a Soviet armoured division on 28 April 1945. Most of the men were moved by train to Stalag XX-A in West Prussia, but some 900 were taken to the port of Memel, where they were put aboard the merchant ship Insterburg for a 60-hour journey to Swinemnde. On the morning of May 2, 1945 the POWs were all sitting in a ditch next to the River Elbe near Lauenburg, Germany, when the British arrived and liberated the "camp". Opened in July 1941 in Suwalki/Sudauen in Poland (also known as Stalag IF see listing) mostly housing Soviets, a very large number of deaths were reported here from a peak population of over 100,000 men. After two to three days, the column reached Stettin. 13th century castle near Florence. According to Oflag IVC on 29 August 1941, N tried to escape from the camp after evening roll call, using a fake German uniform, but was stopped at the gate post and seized. The oldest British prisoner. Stalag IV-C Wistritz Bei Teplitz Bohemia Location N/E 50-13. 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