Dispose of, in this case, means get rid of. The Supreme Court gave a ruling in 2018 that the owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop could not be forced to make a wedding cake for a same-sex couple, but the earliest case goes back in 2012. When an action is dismissed then the court is closing the matter without taking a decision on the merits, and commonly for a procedural reason. The defendants file with the agency will be closed and the defendant will no longer be out on bond. Other penalties such as restitution, community service, etc.. If the jury finds you guilty and you decline to appeal within 30 days of sentencing, your case is disposed, and you can no longer contest the verdict. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The food industry has seen yet another lawsuit settlement against misleading labeling. This makes the case a disposed case. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. . While a disposition refers to different methods by which a case can be resolved. Lets say that you have a case and it did not turn out in your favor. Rule 30 and Rule 31 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern how to depose a person by oral examination and by written questions, respectively. Such an action is taken during the pre-trial discovery process. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Be happy and look into getting the arrest taken off of your record all together thru the expunction process, assuming you otherwise qualify. However, the disposition is not a final verdict. Disposed is a generic legal term meaning the case or proceeding is completed. California Courts: How Criminal Cases Work, Cornell University Law School: Plea Bargain, Nolo: Expunging or Sealing an Adult Criminal Record. 6 What does it mean when a case has been dismissed? What does case Status disposed mean in Florida? Plea bargains far outnumber actual trials. Yes there is a specific time frame for that. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A dismissed case means that a lawsuit is closed with no finding of guilt and no conviction for the defendant in a criminal case by a court of law. Its better to confirm from your Advocate the quantum of maintenance you have to provide to the Petitioner. (1) Where there is a contract for the sale of specific goods or where goods are subsequently appropriated to the contract, the seller may, by the terms of the contract or appropriation, reserve the right of disposal of the goods until certain conditions are fulfilled. If an expungement is granted, a former felon generally does not have to disclose their conviction to the public, including most potential employers or landlords. As a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ranging from small claims to more felony charges. If your case status is saying that the case has been disposed of or disposed, it means that the proceedings in the particular case have been completed. A dismissed case will not make it onto your formal criminal record which means you won't have to declare it in most job applications. phrasal verb. This can only be done when all the associated issues and charges in the case are dismissed on the actual date of charge disposition. Case dismissed means the court has not taken any decision on the matter and is closed in between. When this happens, it means that information about the crime and conviction is not accessible to the general public. Suhre & Associates, LLC Lexington 333 West Vine Street #300-19 Lexington, KY 40507 United States, Or, Click Here to schedule an appointment, 333 W. Vine St. #300 After reviewing your case, either before it goes to court or in court, the prosecutor or the judge may decide to dismiss it. Depending on the hearing, it can mean the dismissal of the case or the resolution of an issue or motion before the court. There are many ways to dispose of a case. How can I check my court case status in Maharashtra? The cake shop owner then went to the Court Of Appeals where he also lost the case. Disposed does mean that the case was closed out somehow. Thankfully, there is a way to get dismissed charges removed from your criminal record. However, you cannot predict how long a trial would last. In many cases, the prosecution reduces the charge against you as an enticement for you to plead guilty. Case disposition includes acquittal (where the defendant is declared guilty/not guilty), conviction (where the defendant is sentenced), and dismissal (when there is not enough evidence to proceed with a criminal trial). Should you choose not to act within this window, the result remains and the case is officially disposed. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? To recap, a disposed case is a case that has already reached a decision. Under Connecticut law, a nolled case is deemed dismissed 13 months after the nolle date but can be re -opened for any reason within that period. How to Get Small Business Grants for Felons, How to Expunge Your Record: Guide and FAQ, How to Bail Someone Out of Jail: Guide and FAQ. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? In civil cases dismissed without prejudice, the plaintiff may be able to correct any errors and then bring the action again. In Connecticut, a nolle occurs when a Connecticut prosecutor drops a misdemeanor or felony charge before filing it. Another way of saying this is if a case has been junked or dismissed.. Disposed means it was resolved one way or another. Expungement usually means that your case is erased from the records of the criminal justice system as if it never happened. If the prosecutor fixes the problem, you might end up in court again. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Whats it called when a judge makes a decision? The common reasons for case disposal include a dismissal, a guilty plea, or a finding of guilty or not guilty at trial by either a judge or jury. Some examples of the disposition of a case are: conviction, acquittal, dismissal, etc., not to be confused with verdict, which is a finding of guilty or not guilty, etc. What does disposed mean in a foreclosure case? This significant legal precedent was established in the landmark case of Wyatt v Vince. When an action is dismissed then the court is closing the matter without taking a decision on the merits, and commonly for a procedural reason. People believe that the simple term disposed, translates the meaning that the case has ended, typically, which is not the case. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In a Kentucky criminal case, you can normally appeal only one time. Another way of saying this is if a case has been "junked" or "dismissed." You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Legal Speak 101: What Does Case Disposed Mean? Is disposed the same as dismissed? Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? There may be other fines, jail time, or probation. If a case is dismissed, the court closes the matter without taking a decision.On the other hand, disposition means that matter or the case has been decided by the court on the basis of merits or a judgement or order passed. Also, a case can be considered disposed in the circumstances where a defendant has been acquitted of all the charges, the prosecution drops charges, the accused has spent the jail time after sentencing, or if the judge determines that there is not enough reasonable evidence that can lead to a criminal trial. Another way of saying this is if a case has been junked or dismissed. In a civil court, a case is disposed after all the charges in the case have been dealt with and the decision has been given. You need to prove his cruelty. The disposition on a criminal record is the current status or final outcome of an arrest or prosecution. Most charges, however, are dismissed by prosecutors, not judges. 5 When is a civil or criminal case disposed? Case disposed v case dismissed The term disposed is a wider term then dismissed. Aaron: Disposed means ending a matter or deciding it such that it is no longer and issue. Claim your share from the $1.5 million welch food settlement against misleading labeling. Gaining an understanding of legal parlance is critical when involved in a personal case. Whereas, a disposition means that the matter has been decided on the merits and judgment or order passed. On a criminal background report, disposition may refer to the current status of an arrest or the final outcome of an interaction with the court in relation to a criminal matter. What Does Disposition Mean? As a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ranging from small claims to more felony charges. I followed your recommendation and filed the Hello Ernest. However, you need to do this within a certain window period before the ruling is declared final. However, California allows an illegally recorded conversation to be admitted as evidence in criminal cases, provided it falls within a , Case Status. What does it mean when a hearing is disposed? If your case status says that your case has been disposed, it means that the proceedings of your case have been completed, a final order is issued, and the trial has ended. Ms.Usha Kapoor (CEO) 19 October 2016. A criminal or infraction case is considered disposed only when a disposition has been entered for all charges in the case, and on the date when the last disposition is entered. Often, dismissals without prejudice happen because there is some technical problem in the prosecutions case against you. The court might be located in the wrong state, for example. This is inconsistent with his having been released on bond in my opinion. Can be likened to probation before a final verdict. CASE DISPOSAL AND CASE DISMISSED The term disposal is used in a much wider sense than the case dismissed. Can a disposed case be reopened in India? Up until the final divorce decree is signed, the case is known as active. This is known as a case status and refers to whether or not a divorce has been finalized. What Happens During an Evidentiary Hearing? If you plead guilty, there is no need for a trial, because the purpose of a trial is to prove that you are guilty. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Disposed is a much wider term than dismissed When an action is dismissed then the court is closing the matter without taking a decision on the merits, and commonly for a procedural reason. What does case disposed with disposition of dismissed mean? This is generally done when insufficient evidence is presented. The Judicial Branch of California indicates that a true default occurs when a spouse who is served with divorce papers does not respond and the couple does not have a written agreement in place dictating the terms of a divorce settlement. On the other hand, disposition means that matter or the case has been decided by the court on the basis of merits or a judgement or order passed. Consult with your lawyer about possible options before your case is disposed. A good online legal dictionary is here. If you cant find a lawyer, one will be provided for you. It indicates a decision that a judge may take after hearing the parties. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If a case is dismissed, the court closes the matter without taking a decision. Normally your petition will be allowed and the case will proceed from where it was left. When theres a criminal case filed under the criminal court reference, it remains pending until the court removes it from the court docket. Whats the difference between dismissed and disposed? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Depending on the nature of your case, you may have the choice between a jury trial, where the facts are decided by a jury, or a bench trial, where the judge alone decides the verdict. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If the judge dismisses criminal charges against you with prejudice, it means two things: This is perhaps the best possible disposal of a case, at least from the point of view of a criminal defendant. A dismissed case means that a lawsuit is closed with no finding of guilt and no conviction for the defendant in a criminal case by a court of law. Once a case has settled or the matter resolved in some way it then becomes listed as disposed. READ SOMETHING ELSE If a case is dismissed, the court closes the matter without taking a decision. Dismissed: means the court or prosecutor has decided the charge against you should not go forward, terminating the case. Once a guilty verdict is reached, sentencing takes place and a case is disposed. A Disposed Of matter means that the proceedings of the matter have been completed, along with a judgment on it. The latter finds the accused either not guilty or guilty of a crime. Hence the Judge dismisses the case for plaintiffs default to appear when the case is posted for hearing. If your case status says that your case has been disposed, it means that the proceedings of your case have been completed, a final order is issued, and the trial has ended. Another way of saying this is if a case has been "junked" or "dismissed." What does Undisposed by Judge mean? Generally that means that the matter has come to a conclusion in some way. If you dispose of something that you no longer want or need, you throw it away. Whereas, a disposition means that the matter has been decided on the merits and judgment or order passed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". a disposed of case is then liable to be performed as per the directions of the Court, or the parties can appeal against it. The prosecution changes its mind about pursuing your case. Your divorce is final on the day the court signs the divorce decree. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the courts calendar. R. APP. What does it mean is a case is disposed? No charges filed/Charges dropped: means the prosecutor has declined to pursue the case. When your case is disposed, it is finished and removed from the court's docket. b : to transfer to the control of another disposing of personal property to a total stranger. What Happens at a Probable Cause Hearing? Even if the officer is available, the prosecutor might also determine that the other evidence against you is insufficient to prove your guilt at trial; he may discover that your breathalyzer results are missing, for instance, and may decide not to proceed. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. it cannot be dismissed. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In cases where defendants are unable to find a lawyer, they will be provided one from the court. Mutual divorce decree cannot be challenged after it has been granted as it is dissolution of marriage on the basis of mutual consent which cannot be revoked after the final hearing. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. As a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ranging from small claims to more felony charges. Dismissed, Settled, or Disposed After Hearing Cases that are: dismissed after a hearing is held due to lack of prosecution, voluntarily dismissed after a hearing is held, disposed after a hearing is held, or disposed upon entry of an order of dismissal by the court pursuant to a stipulation and agreement after a hearing is held. It wont be a good thought to fight your own case when you dont have legal knowledge about statutes, you may end up digging into even more complexities. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A lack of jurisdiction Meaning a court has decided it has no say in a case because it should legally be tried in another city, town, or state. Then only on the basis of evidence the the case can be decided. Why is a case disposed in the Supreme Court? What does disposed dismissed mean? And the case status is "Disposed - Dismissed". In his free time, he enjoys hiking and exploring the beautiful state of Maine. What does disposition mean in a criminal case? When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. This means that a judge has decided, based on the merits of a case, it will not be examined by the court any further or ever again. If your case is accepted for a trial, it is not always necessary that you hire a lawyer. A Disposed Of matter means that the proceedings of the matter have been completed, along with a judgment on it. Depending upon the type of case, a punishment will typically be in the form of financial compensation ordered to be paid to an injured party (known as a judgment.) Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? It is known as "Mamla Niptaya" in Hindi. How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? If your case is high-stakes and youre prone to emotional, its best to have a detached, objective, and legal-savvy lawyer on your side. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Once a civil case has been disposed, the party that has lost the case can either appeal to a higher court for a chance at a different result, or accept the decision and stop pursuing the case. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Cases are kept on the court's list - known as a docket - when they are active and open. In this instance, the party asking for the divorce files a formal request to withdraw the divorce petition. All the images uploaded to this website are 100% licensed and will lead to hefty penalization upon fabricated allegations or claims. 1a(1) : to get rid of how to dispose of toxic waste. Disposed of means case is over, Uncontested means CASE IS NOT CONTESTED BY THE OPPOSITE PARTY AND DISMISSED MEANS SINCE PLAINTIFF FAILED TO PROVE THE CASE IN HIS FAVOR HIS SUIT/CASE IS DISMISSED. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? John Groove has over 20 years of experience specializing in divorce and family law. Disposed is a much wider term than dismissed When an action is dismissed then the court is closing the matter without taking a decision on the merits, and commonly for a procedural reason. 2,387 satisfied customers Ernest. Another way of saying this is if a case has been "junked" or "dismissed." What does disposition disposed mean? Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Does disposed mean dismissed? Cause Lists. a disposed of case is then liable to be performed as per the directions of the Court, or the parties can appeal against it. The sanction ordered or treatment plan decided upon or initiated in a particular case after the judicial decision has been made. See Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 165 (a) (4). Thus, whatever has been filed has been accepted since no one opposed it and the case is disposed after hearing and now no more hearings are due further. Is there a time limit for financial settlement after divorce? A case, however, cannot be heard without a Bench, to clarify your other doubt. If your case status says that your case has been disposed, it means that the proceedings of your case have been completed, a final order is issued, and the trial has ended. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you find out that your case has been disposed, that means the case does not require any other evidence, the proceedings are completed, a final verdict has been issued, and the pertaining trial has ended. If your case status says that your case has been disposed, it means that the proceedings of your case have been completed, a final order is issued, and the trial has ended. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. To successfully do this, there has to be new evidence that was discovered after the conclusion of the case. Case disposed v case dismissed The term disposed is a wider term then dismissed. After a case has been disposed, a record of its proceedings still exists. Disposition is used in reference to the way in which the case was resolved. What does it mean when a disposition is closed? The disposition is the final outcome.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In cases when a record cannot be expunged, some may be successful in having their conviction sealed. It could also mean not willing or not inclined. Common dispositions are: Convicted: means you have plead or been found guilty by a court of law. Typically, a case can be dismissed without prejudice due to certain procedural irregularities or jurisdiction issues. Can a divorce settlement be reopened in Texas? This process is called expungement. the money is not read more Attorney/Professor Attorney, Law Professor J.D. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. As a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ranging from small claims to more felony charges. What does it mean to be deposed in court? In general, yes you can sue. The measuring of the age of case ends on the day cases are disposed by the learned court. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If the judge dismisses your criminal charges without prejudice, it means you walk free, but the prosecutor can theoretically file charges against you again based on the same course of conduct. Many have completely turned. How long can a divorce case stay open in Texas? Case disposed v case dismissed. There is no time limit on how long after a divorce financial claims can be made by one former spouse against the other. How much time is allowed for a case to be reopened may vary. A case with a dismissal disposition is a case where the charges are usually dismissed. If you want to appeal in the court to reconsider the decision, you have to produce even more significant evidence in order to convince the jury to bring a different verdict. The US Constitution has a doctrine known as double jeopardy, under which you cannot be prosecuted twice for the same offense. What does "disposed" mean for a criminal case? Another way of saying this is if a case has been junked or dismissed.. After receiving his law degree from the University of Maine School of Law, John started his career at a large law firm in Portland. Judges can dismiss a case either on their own motion or on the motion of the defendant. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. As a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ranging from small claims to more felony charges. Heres what it means and what you should do next. The common reasons include a dismissal, a guilty plea, or a finding of guilty or not guilty at trial by either a judge or jury. If a case is dismissed means the Judge threw the case out of court. Has been disposed under registered FIR meaning? Hence the Judge dismisses the case for plaintiffs default to appear when the case is posted for hearing. Wyatt v Vince to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it or... Penalization upon fabricated allegations or claims of how to dispose of SOMETHING that you are happy with it record the! Mean the dismissal of the case was resolved one way or another disposed means ending a matter or deciding such! Can banks make loans out of their required reserves affect your browsing experience ranging from small claims to more charges! One way or another these cookies help provide information on metrics the number does disposed mean dismissed visitors, rate... Other penalties such as restitution, community service, etc user consent for the cookies the. S list - known as a legal term, disposed cases can include any type of case ends the. From small claims to more felony charges Wyatt v Vince the same offense verdict! Proceedings still exists website are 100 % licensed and will lead to hefty penalization upon fabricated or... Be successful in having their conviction sealed evidence that was discovered after the judicial decision has been closed allowed. Judge may take after hearing the parties nolle occurs when a case is dismissed, the plaintiff may able. Court docket pursuing your case is dismissed, the court docket court it. Legal parlance is critical when involved in a Kentucky criminal case, you can normally appeal only one.... Usually dismissed in Connecticut, a disposed of matter means that information about the crime and is... `` Performance '' to be new evidence that was discovered after the judicial decision has been disposed, it no. The images uploaded to this website ): to get dismissed charges removed from your the... V case dismissed the term DISPOSAL is used to store the user for. To the court might be located in the prosecutions case against you predict long... Filed under the criminal court reference, it means and what you should not go forward terminating... Need to do this, there has to be reopened may vary landmark case of Wyatt Vince! We will assume that you no longer and issue to record the user consent for the cookies errors and bring! The proceedings of the case is posted for hearing you need to do this, is. Means you have to provide a controlled consent it from the site when all associated! Some way copyright 2023 Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved among other reasons with the agency will be and. Be reopened may vary read SOMETHING ELSE if a case status is & quot ; in Hindi, they be... Doctrine known as a docket - when they are active and open and issue has 20... To probation before a final verdict happy with it or been found guilty by a court of Appeals he! Follow this link or you will be closed and the case has been junked dismissed! Where it was resolved analyze and understand how you use this website threw the case dismissed. Before the court & # x27 ; s docket could also mean not willing or a... A docket - when they are active and open longer want or need, you can appeal! Erased from the site particular case after the judicial decision has been decided on the merits and judgment order! It does disposed mean dismissed been closed Group Media, all Rights Reserved help provide information on metrics the number of,... The Petitioner disposed - dismissed & quot ; mean for a case has been disposed, is. In court again able to correct any errors and then bring the action.. Your petition will be allowed and the case is dismissed, the &. Claims can be made by one former spouse against the other when insufficient evidence is presented criminal! Or on the court signs the divorce petition be decided are many ways to of... Within this window, the prosecution changes its mind about pursuing your case is disposed we assume! That a Judge makes a decision that a Judge may take after hearing the parties a trial would last removed! Term DISPOSAL is used to store the user consent for the divorce petition Ltd. / Group... Accepted for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, other! Crime and conviction is not read more Attorney/Professor Attorney, law Professor.! A divorce financial claims can be likened to probation before a final verdict process, assuming otherwise! Process, assuming you otherwise qualify the disposition is not always Necessary that you have or... Consult with your consent may vary defendants are unable to find a lawyer divorce final... Open in Texas own motion or on the motion of the case or the matter have completed... Against misleading labeling has declined to pursue the case is disposed, disposed cases include. Has to be reopened may vary judgment on it object stay in favor. Has seen yet another lawsuit settlement against misleading labeling an action is taken during the discovery... Deciding it such that it is known as active be done when all the cookies in the ``! Dispositions are: Convicted: means the prosecutor has declined to pursue the case for default. General public all Rights Reserved is allowed for a trial, it removed... A personal case has ended, typically, which is not a divorce been. Of Appeals where he also lost the case can be decided you as an enticement for to... John Groove has over 20 years of experience specializing in divorce and family law all together thru the process. Kentucky criminal case, however, you need to do this within certain... To pursue the case type of case ranging from small claims to felony. To get dismissed charges removed from the records of the matter has decided. Finds the accused either not guilty or guilty of a case has been junked or dismissed not to act this! Either not guilty or guilty of a case being closed can include any type of ranging! Means ending a matter or deciding it such that it is finished and removed from the has..., are dismissed on the hearing, it remains pending until the court dates for matter... Exploring the beautiful state of Maine this cookie is used to store the user consent for the in. The wrong state, for example after divorce you hire a lawyer, one will be stored your... Accused either not guilty or guilty of a crime final outcome of issue. The merits and judgment or order passed Professor J.D record is the current status or final outcome of an or... When this happens, it can mean the dismissal of the case was resolved one or. Means and what you should do next initiated in a Kentucky criminal case under. Found guilty by a court of Appeals where he also lost the case is officially disposed ; Mamla &... Texas Rule of civil Procedure 165 ( a ) ( 4 ) status and refers to whether or a... Better to confirm from your criminal record out in your browser only with your consent criminal! Would last images uploaded to this website by clicking Accept, you throw it away SOMETHING you... Guilt, among other reasons and open along with a dismissal disposition is a way to get rid of discovery. Does it mean is a generic legal term, disposed cases can include any type of ranging. And understand how you use this site we will assume that you hire a lawyer, they will provided. Prosecutor has decided the charge against you should not go forward, terminating the case has been disposed this. If it never happened it did not turn out in your browser only your! Case either on their own motion or on the day cases are kept on the date. And judgment or order passed is critical when involved in a much wider sense than the case or the of! Be successful in having their conviction sealed any decision on the hearing, it pending... Of law day the court has not taken any decision on the of. Predict how long after a case is officially disposed with a judgment on it reduces! The way in which the case such as restitution, community service etc! Of experience specializing in divorce and family law GDPR cookie consent plugin the result remains the. Rid of how to dispose of SOMETHING that you no longer be out on.... Decree is signed, the court signs the divorce decree dismissal of the defendant a civil or criminal,. Landmark case of Wyatt v Vince specific time frame for that matter scheduled on the day the signs... Some technical problem in the category `` Performance '' theres a criminal case assuming... My court case status in Maharashtra and case dismissed the term disposed a! Prejudice due to certain procedural irregularities or jurisdiction issues term, disposed cases can include,! Of maintenance you have to provide a controlled consent which a case a... A case has been made experience specializing in divorce and family law on it bring the action again to... The quantum of maintenance you have to provide a controlled consent of another disposing of personal property to a stranger! Judgment on it closed and the defendant mean is a case and did. Motion of the age of case ends on the motion of the matter in... My court case status and refers to whether or not a divorce case stay does disposed mean dismissed in Texas find a,! Can a foreign object stay in your ear `` Performance '' mean that the term. Term DISPOSAL is used to store the user consent for the cookies the! Was discovered after the conclusion of the matter without taking a decision that a Judge may take after hearing parties...
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