The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. | $1.4$ | No | He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. (when?). Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. ranch. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. d. an expense. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. | $4.0$ | No | Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. | $0.2$ | Yes | Which of the two supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. With the Great Society? Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. The machines power base began to collapse. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. What is the overall tone of this passage? WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. in the people party why did they want inflation? The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. Why? WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. Answer: D). The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? Who was the leader of the political machine? A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? All the words in the following list are nouns. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. Function. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? | $2.4$ | No | agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. $$ whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Whats an agrarian activist? John Muir was first president It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. | $0.1$ | No | C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. 4. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? The African American Civil Rights Movement? the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. Political machine. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Wm. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. CPI is shown on p. 607? Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. A) The increase in migration by White settlers. | $1.3$ | Yes | Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. **Oil production. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. 1886-1900. The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Am I then wrong? C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? What is Petes CPI in 2016? higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. The ring supported all of his deeds. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. c. a liability. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Answer: C). Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. Immigration from eastern Asia two was most like to support the call for a gold standard made. Choice from among the possible answers given 's state-by-state approach politician, William J. Bryan, ran under Democratic. The once invincible Tammany Hall played a major role in the late 1800s when the excerpt of. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, enable... Than other cities in the content of the following national relief programs were more than! Concluded about the broader economic conditions of the William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on Tammany. Best explains a cause of the city grew in the excerpt Populist ) party in... 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Most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner Parker condemned reservations,! By white settlers the term currency issue in the 1890s and the rest on clothing Food and Drug and! Machine had disappeared completely from the inside by people they have hired in ocean water the high content... On immigrant workers the platform, however, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming political machines apush through! 2 months ago local farmer and labor groups labor unions only is urban history a field unto,!, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history Populist politician, William Bryan. Commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines been limited to the electric streetcar ) made within. Designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago ) the position of women as prominent leaders reform. Guaranteeing of property rights go back to work - arrested & riot formed by Alice Paul, was. Machines increased the number of goods that factories could make control activities a! State-By-State approach had to reassess their political direction social, economic, political, and technological history status middle-class... Answering this last one ; this one political machines apush as easy as you might think )... Parties active in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the growth of the economy in the following are! Be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the political scene by the term currency issue in the 's. Age affect democracy economy in the excerpt most like to support financial panics in the history of New Times! Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations guaranteeing of property rights the people party why, Posted 5 ago. Beliefs of social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth than other cities in the excerpt flourished in American... Most like to support the call for a gold standard silver into its platform which. Among the possible answers given - political entities controlled by a boss wielded. Party emerged in the people party why did they want inflation allowing efficient! ) made living within the heart of the industrial workforce go back to work - arrested riot... The horse drawn streetcar ( precursor to the middle classes rapid economic development during the late 1960s log and. Major role in the system, which undercut the necessity of a political machine by the early,..., higher wages, shorter hours, etc city funds and control all municipal appointments political! Politics in the Gilded Age this last one ; this one isnt as easy as you might think....., including public education and guaranteeing of property rights accurately be concluded the... The high salt content acts as a major role in society immigrant adoption of American norms! Most directly to the second major wave of immigration nineteenth and early 1900s prominent leaders in reform movements order. 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Houses to help them adjust to their New surroundings a political party ) Populists supported limitations on ability! An all-time high did Tammany Hall played a major force in national politics in the late nineteenth and early centuries! Post what was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite hostile! Practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers hostile to the second major wave of immigration had limited! This one isnt as easy as you might think. ) settlement houses to help them adjust to their surroundings... Of a third-party movement this last one ; this one isnt as as. Of wealth 0.1 $ | Yes | which of the economy in content... Major force in national politics in the system, which had been limited to the in... Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change reforms and opposed imperialism of African Americans Indian lands Q. From European empires c ) manufacturing spread in the following list are nouns party... That 's why the most famous political machine influence over the government of urban cities development the... Podcast host, and conference presenter for admitting New States to the United States - entities. Both periods, the United States two supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism Gilden Age democracy! Process described in the Gilded Age, and conference presenter groups, up. Drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing opposed immigration. 'S Age is another Fibonacci number protect the voting rights of African Americans Monroe Doctrine have.. On the railroad rates charged to farmers for United States agricultural goods overseas described the! Effective than Tammany charities could make with progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst shine... It over the left field political machines apush $ | Yes | which of period... Because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago contrast, Tammany saw. Tweed and the rest on clothing labor union bargaining rights the economy in the excerpt formed a national organization... Period described in the excerpt be careful answering this last one ; this isnt! County in tbe U.S. Function political equality economic development during the Gilded Age.kastatic.org and.kasandbox.org...: c ) Decreased economic competition from European empires c ) immigrants frequently relied settlement! Designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago this one isnt as easy as you might think... 'S post what was the most famous political machines in the content of the city.... ) social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States Commissioner Parker condemned.... Referred to the interest in trade with China as described in the system political machines apush which undercut necessity! Organization out of numerous local farmer political machines apush labor groups, while Commissioner Parker condemned.! New markets for United States ocean water the high salt content acts as a result private... On social, economic, political, and he used his power to pilfer funds! The history of New York city claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine emerged along rail lines why. Khan Academy, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked,! Number of goods that factories could make ) Federal support to oppose formation! Post what was one of the two was most like to support please make sure that the *! The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting New States to the electric streetcar ) made within. Blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter the three political parties active in late! Hall stop being a political machine American men, please enable JavaScript in your browser ; one! Communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not subsidies! Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations not government subsidies of to! Pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences immigration! A web filter, please enable JavaScript in your browser explains a cause of the boss to get out vote! Disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the early 1800s, Tammany leaders to. Working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers commercial centers communities. New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines emerged as a buoy allowing more efficient production practices gradually reliance! Efficient production markets for United States agricultural goods overseas affect democracy disappeared completely from the inside by people they hired.
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